11-5: Communism in China

 

Assignment 5

Communism in China

While the United States and the Soviet Union dominated the globe other nations struggled to identify the system that would work best for them. Under the guidance of Soviet advisers, Mao Zedong, Communist leader of China, tried to recreate a Soviet style society with a Chinese twist. The quotes that follow are from Mao but would resonate with the Soviets as well.

“Communists
 should
 be
 the 
most
 far‑sighted,
 the
most
 self‑sacrificing,
 the 
most
 resolute,
 and
 the 
least
 prejudiced 
in
 sizing 
up
situations,
 and
 should 
rely
 on 
the
 majority 
of 
the
 masses 
and
 win 
their 
support.” 

“At 
no 
time 
and 
in 
no 
circumstances 
should 
a 
Communist
 place 
his 
personal 
interests
 first;
 he
 should
 subordinate
 them
 to
 the
interests
 of
 the
 nation
 and
 of
 the
masses.
 Hence,
 selfishness,
 slacking,
corruption,
seeking
 the 
limelight, 
and 
so
on, 
are 
most
contemptible, 
while 
selflessness,
 working
 with
 all 
one’s 
energy, 
wholehearted
 devotion
 to 
public 
duty,
 and 
quiet 
hard
work
 will
 command
 respect.” 

“Communists
 should 
set 
an 
example
 in 
being
 practical 
as 
well 
as 
far‑sighted.
 For 
only 
by 
being
 practical 
can
 they
 fulfill
 the
 appointed
 tasks,
 and
 only
 farsightedness 
can 
prevent
 them
 from
 losing
 their
 bearings
 in
 the 
march
 forward.”

—
Mao Zedong, “The
 Role 
of 
the 
Chinese 
Communist
 Party 
in 
the 
National 
War,” 
October 
1938

Primary Source Document Questions:

  1. What is the main idea contained within this document?
  2. What is going on in the country/world when this document was written?
  3. Is this document a reliable source? Why or why not? (Is there bias?)
  4. Who said this? When did they say it?
  5. What are 2 facts that you have learned in class or on your own that you can connect to this document?
  6. How does this primary source contribute to our understanding of the time frame and/or history?